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SUPREME COURT · WHY THE REASONING MATTERS

Understand why the Supreme Court decided as it did

Examine the statutory choices and factual distinctions which explain the Supreme Court’s conclusions relevant to Criminal Lawyers in Supreme Court of India. Use those reasons to connect a petition’s ground with the supporting principle while preserving the qualifications that define its reach.

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Explore a judgment: Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab

Judgments and articles

21 entries
Why the Court reached its conclusions2008 INSC 785 · [2008] 10 SCR 379

Noor Aga v. State of Punjab and Another — 2008 INSC 785 · [2008] 10 SCR 379

The Court explains why narcotics presumptions depended on reliable foundational proof. Deficiencies in recovery, confession evidence and preservation of the physical material undermined the conviction assessed in the appeal.

Evidence
Constitution of IndiaCustoms Act, 1962Indian Evidence Act, 1872Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
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Why the Court reached its conclusions2025 INSC 645

Sarla Gupta and Another v. Directorate of Enforcement — 2025 INSC 645

The Court explains why documentary access depends on the prosecution stage and the purpose of the request. Seized records, complaint material and unused document lists therefore receive distinct treatment.

Evidence
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Constitution of IndiaIndian Evidence Act, 1872Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002
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Why the Court reached its conclusions2022 INSC 756 · [2022] 6 SCR 382

Vijay Madanlal Choudhary and Others v. Union of India and Others — 2022 INSC 756 · [2022] 6 SCR 382

The Court explains why the PMLA framework could be upheld only with its statutory foundations and safeguards. Criminally derived proceeds, regulated powers and unresolved individual remedies retain their separate significance.

Trial
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Constitution of IndiaIndian Evidence Act, 1872Indian Penal Code, 1860Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002
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Why the Court reached its conclusions2024 INSC 637 · [2024] 8 SCR 955

Prem Prakash v. Union of India Through the Directorate of Enforcement — 2024 INSC 637 · [2024] 8 SCR 955

The Court explains why a laundering bail assessment required supported foundational facts. Its reasoning distinguishes statements obtained during existing PMLA custody and limits on using a coaccused's account without independent support.

Regular Bail
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Constitution of IndiaIndian Evidence Act, 1872Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002Transfer of Property Act, 1882
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Why the Court reached its conclusions2025 INSC 160 · [2025] 3 SCR 1

Geddam Jhansi and Another v. State of Telangana and Others — 2025 INSC 160 · [2025] 3 SCR 1

The Court explains why investigation had not supplied a sufficiently individual criminal role for the relatives concerned. The distinct domestic violence proceedings required a sensitive assessment and separately confined relief.

Quashing Criminal Proceedings
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Constitution of IndiaDowry Prohibition Act, 1961Indian Penal Code, 1860Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
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